What's the proper way to store harvested potatoes?

Published: January 23, 2026
Updated: January 23, 2026

Properly stored, the flavor of homegrown potatoes is retained for six months. I was doing fine until I forgot to cure my potatoes, and fifty percent of them rotted. Essential is Curing for 10 to 14 days at a temperature of 60 to 65°F. (15 to 18° C.). This thickens the skin and heals cuts and bruises. Then put them in complete darkness, with the humidity as high as can be managed. Never store potatoes in a refrigerator, as cold temperatures draw out their sugar, making them sweet.

Curing Process

  • Spread tubers in single layer on screens or newspapers
  • Maintain 60-65°F (15-18°C) with 85-90% humidity
  • Use fans for air circulation without direct drafts
  • Duration: 10-14 days for thick skins to form

Storage Setup

  • Use breathable containers like burlap sacks or wooden crates
  • Layer with straw or newspaper between potato rows
  • Never wash potatoes before storage
  • Check monthly for soft spots or sprouts
Potato Storage Conditions by Variety
Potato TypeRussetsIdeal Temperature40°F (4°C)Max Storage Duration
6-8 months
Potato TypeYukon GoldIdeal Temperature45°F (7°C)Max Storage Duration
3-4 months
Potato TypeRed PontiacIdeal Temperature42°F (6°C)Max Storage Duration
4-5 months
Potato TypeFingerlingsIdeal Temperature50°F (10°C)Max Storage Duration
2-3 months

Select dark storage areas, such as basements or root cellars. Maintain a humidity level of 90% with damp cloths or water-filled trays nearby. I make use of hygrometers to monitor the level. Avoid areas where you store apples or onions (they produce gases that cause others to sprout) or regions with poor ventilation (this can lead to condensation and rot).

Check stored potatoes every two weeks and remove any with soft spots immediately. Never store damaged tubers, as they are likely to decompose quickly. Store varieties separately, as one will usually require a different treatment than the other. Late potatoes can be stored for many weeks, but early varieties must be used up quickly.

Regulate temperature swings prompt sprouting. Insulate unheated areas in the winter and avoid using plastic bags, as they can trap moisture. For long-term storage, I personally like to stack wooden crates, leaving some air space in between. This is how I keep my potatoes for spring planting!

Read the full article: How to Grow Potatoes: Essential Gardening Guide

Continue reading