Can I plant kale in containers successfully?

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Written by

Paul Reynolds
Published: January 30, 2026
Updated: January 30, 2026

Get ready to try growing kale in containers! As long as you follow the proper techniques, you will achieve great success. You will need at least 12-inch deep pots with drainage holes to accommodate the roots. I've successfully grown pounds of the stuff on my apartment balcony using this technique. Container gardening is a great solution for those with limited space.

Pot Requirements

  • Depth: Minimum 12 inches (30 cm)
  • Material: Plastic or fabric with drainage
  • Volume: 5 gallons (19L) per plant
  • Tip: Dark colors absorb heat in cool climates

Soil Mix Formula

  • Base: 60% potting soil
  • Amendment: 30% compost
  • Drainage: 10% perlite
  • pH: Maintain 6.0-7.0

Select compact types bred for container growing. 'Dwarf Blue Curled' and 'Dwarf Green Curled' are best in my experience. For colourful harvests, I grow 'Red Ursa' in my 15-inch pots. These reach only 12-18 inches tall but bear full-size leaves. Plant them 10-12 inches apart to allow for airflow.

Container Size Comparison
Pot Diameter12 inches (30 cm)Plant Capacity1 kale plantYield Potential4-6 lbs (1.8-2.7 kg) per season
Pot Diameter18 inches (45 cm)Plant Capacity2 kale plantsYield Potential8-12 lbs (3.6-5.4 kg) per season
Pot Diameter24 inches (60 cm)Plant Capacity3 kale plantsYield Potential12-18 lbs (5.4-8.1 kg) per season
Based on 6-month growing season with proper care

Rotate containers a quarter-turn weekly for even exposure to the sun and to avoid one-sided growth. I mark my pots to remind me. Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Container plants dry out quicker than those planted in the ground. During heatwaves, I check the moisture level every day.

Monthly fertilizing with a balanced compost tea is advisable, and I use fish emulsion every 4 weeks. Since container plants exhaust nutrients faster than garden beds, mid-season feeding with compost tea is a good idea. Cease feeding 6 weeks before the expected frost to harden off the plants.

Summer Protection

  • Issue: Pot overheating
  • Solution: Double-potting technique
  • Temperature: Keep below 85°F (29°C)
  • Watering: Twice daily in extreme heat

Winter Strategies

  • Protection: Insulate with bubble wrap
  • Location: South-facing walls
  • Harvest: Continue until 20°F (-7°C)
  • Watering: Reduce to weekly

Harvest with the "cut-and-come-again method". Picking encourages new outer leaves to grow. Container kale will produce for 5 to 6 months, depending on the care it receives. I pick for my balcony garden every week. Move pots to shelter during storms.

Read the full article: When to Plant Kale: Expert Timing Guide

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