Are peas easy to grow at home?
Written by
Olivia Mitchell
Reviewed by
Prof. Charles Hartman, Ph.D.Peas are one of the easiest home garden crops to start. They will grow in the early spring, before many vegetables have been able to break through the crust of a winter-killed garden. They require little work. Following just a few simple instructions, I have assisted many first-time food gardeners in harvesting beautiful crops of peas.
Adaptability
- Grow in garden beds, containers, or vertical spaces
- Tolerate various soil types except waterlogged clay
- Thrive in USDA zones 2-11 with proper timing
Low Maintenance
- Require only 1 inch of water weekly
- Need minimal fertilization due to nitrogen fixation
- Natural pest resistance reduces spraying needs
Quick Results
- Germinate within 7-10 days in cool soil
- Produce harvestable pods in under 70 days
- Provide continuous yields with succession planting
Plant compact varieties, such as 'Tom Thumb', if space is limited in the garden. These dwarf peas will thrive in containers at least 12 inches deep and can even grow in small pots if necessary, but they will need a trellis for support. A few bamboo sticks make a simple arrangement. Water them when the topsoil feels dry to the touch. I've seen balcony gardens produce a significant number of pods in just half an hour of daily care.
Plant the seeds at least an inch under the surface as soon as the soil thaws. Space them 2 inches apart. Set out trellises at once if they are of the climbing variety. Using a fine shower of rain, I have several rain barrels for this purpose. I sometimes use row covers to shield the young plants until after the hard frost has passed.
Harvest when pods feel plump and firm. Use scissors to avoid damaging the vines. Pick regularly to encourage the development of new pods. I like to collect my peas as soon as they are ready, usually in the morning, because they are most crisp and tender then. Refrigerate as quickly as possible to preserve their natural sweetness, and enjoy them fresh or freeze any leftovers for later use.
Troubleshooting some common problems. If you find your plants have yellow leaves, you are probably overwatering them. If they appear leggy, they require more sunlight. Aphids wash off in soapy water. I try to rotate the pea beds annually to prevent disease. These are simple solutions that keep home pea gardening on an even keel.
Read the full article: How to Grow Peas: A Complete Guide
