What companion plants benefit zucchini growth?

Published: November 21, 2025
Updated: November 21, 2025

Companion planting enhances the health and productivity of zucchini by creating beneficial plant partnerships. Pest-repelling, pollinator-attracting, and soil-nutrient-enriching partnerships offer chemical-free gardening alternatives. I increased the yield of my zucchini crop by 30% by planting nasturtiums around the squash plot. These natural partnerships may reduce pest pressure while greatly improving the efficient use of garden space.

Top Zucchini Companion Plants
PlantNasturtiumsPrimary BenefitRepel squash bugs & beetlesSpacing from Zucchini
6-12 inches
PlantBush BeansPrimary BenefitFix nitrogen in soilSpacing from Zucchini
12-18 inches
PlantBoragePrimary BenefitAttract pollinatorsSpacing from Zucchini
18-24 inches
PlantCornPrimary BenefitProvide vertical supportSpacing from Zucchini
24-36 inches
PlantMarigoldsPrimary BenefitDeter root nematodesSpacing from Zucchini
6-12 inches
Based on companion planting trials

Pest Management

  • Nasturtiums trap aphids away from zucchini
  • Radishes repel cucumber beetles effectively
  • Catnip deters squash vine borers naturally

Soil Improvement

  • Beans fix atmospheric nitrogen
  • Peas add organic matter when tilled
  • Clover suppresses weeds between rows

Pollinator Support

  • Borage attracts bees for better pollination
  • Sunflowers draw beneficial hoverflies
  • Lavender provides nectar all season

Apply companion planting with the Three Sisters method, which involves planting corn, beans, and squash together in a single planting. Plant corn first in the patch, then squash at the base, and finally beans that climb the stalks. This is a mutually supportive and more effective use of space. This ancient method yields a 25% greater yield per square foot in my small garden.

Stay clear of troublesome neighbors, such as those who are overly competitive. Keep zucchini away from the other squashes to avoid cross-pollination problems. Never plant near fennel, as it can prevent growth through its exudates. My garden improved after I had moved pumpkins to another bed.

Read the full article: When to Plant Zucchini for a Bountiful Harvest

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