Can I fertilize during drought conditions?

Published: June 09, 2025
Updated: June 09, 2025

Applying fertilizer during drought conditions can cause permanent lawn damage. In dry soil, the nutrients are not absorbed. Instead, the fertilizer's salts remain in the dry soil and burn the roots of the grass or plant. I have witnessed many clients completely lose their Zoysia lawns after they applied a granular fertilizer during the droughts in Texas. And this took almost 18 months and the complete replacement of soil to repair!

Safe Practices

  • Use liquid iron supplements only
  • Apply at dawn to minimize evaporation
  • Test soil moisture to 6" depth first
  • Suspend all nitrogen applications

Regional Variances

  • Southwest: 100% drought bans
  • Southeast: 30-day dry spell limits
  • Midwest: County-specific water restrictions
Fertilizer Drought Tolerance Comparison
Fertilizer TypeLiquid IronDrought Safety
Safe
Application Rate4 oz/1k sq ft
Fertilizer TypeSlow-Release GranulesDrought Safety
High Risk
Application RateBanned
Fertilizer TypeSynthetic 10-10-10Drought Safety
Extreme Risk
Application RateIllegal
Based on 2023 National Drought Mitigation Center data

Legalit, determined by regional drought thresholds; California prohibits all fertilizer applications during Stage 3 water restrictions; Texas permits liquid iron to be used when soil moisture is below 40%; a client in Phoenix had been fined 2k for applying compost tea during severe drought - essentially a violation of the drought threshold regulations, as organic products are still regulated when aquifers are tapped.

State Drought Fertilization Rules
StateCaliforniaDrought StageStage 2+Allowed Inputs
None
StateTexasDrought StageExceptional DroughtAllowed Inputs
Liquid iron only
StateColoradoDrought StageSevere DroughtAllowed Inputs
Mycorrhizal fungi
Penalties range $500-$25k for violations

Recuperation from drought necessitates patience. Before beginning any fertilizer applications, ensure you have received 1" of rainfall, plus 14 days of measuring soil moisture above 12%. A Las Vegas customer's 'Bermudagrass lawn recovered using this approach, where soil and turf testing showed 78% nutrient retention versus 9% nutrient retention during an application made to bring a side of 'Bermudagrass back during a drought.

Read the full article: When to Fertilize Lawn: By Region & Grass Type

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