Why do succulents commonly die in containers?
Written by
Julia Anderson
Reviewed by
Prof. Samuel Fitzgerald, Ph.D.The majority of succulents die in containers due to overwatering in poorly draining soil. When roots are in a wet environment and suffocate, it creates rot at the root level. Succulents can store water in their leaves, but this leaves them vulnerable to excessive rainfall. A container environment retains water, which differs from being planted in nature.
Soil Composition
- Use gritty mixes with 50-70% mineral content
- Ensure particles exceed ⅛ inch (3mm)
- Test drainage: water exits within 15 seconds
Watering Discipline
- Water only when soil is completely dry
- Check with finger test: dry to second knuckle
- Suspend watering in winter dormancy
Container Selection
- Always use pots with drainage holes
- Terracotta preferred over plastic
- Match size to root system
Practice the soak and dry method properly. Water the plant thoroughly until water drains from the holes. Wait until the plant is parched before watering again. This simulates desert rainfall variation. Never use a watering schedule. Check moisture levels every time the soil dries.
Rescue dying succulents by taking immediate action. Remove the plants from the wet soil as soon as possible. Clip any rotten roots with sterile scissors. Allow to dry for 24 hours. Repot in a fresh, gritty mix. Put in bright, indirect light. Water again after a week.
Prevent typical care blunders. Avoid misting succulents, as this can cause rot. Skip the decorative pebble toppings, as they can trap moisture. Ensure you have sufficient light to prevent your plants from etiolating. Turn your plants to allow for even growth. Your normal care should prevent most deaths in containers.
Read the full article: Best Soil for Succulents: Ultimate Guide
