Which perennials support pollinators most effectively?

Choosing perennial plants for pollinators creates sustainable habitats in your yard. Some of the best perennial pollinator plants include coneflower, bee balm, and lavender! Once planted, these plants return every year with minimal maintenance required. I have observed the diverse array of pollinators that these plants sustain throughout every season of the year. They are all reliable nectar-providing plants that support ecosystems throughout the year.

These perennials can be planted in full sun spaces for optimal outcomes. Most plants require six hours of direct sunlight daily. Space the bee balm 18-24 inches apart to avoid mildew. Lavender loves rocky alkaline soil. I have robust lavender patches on my south-facing slope.

Plan gardens for continuous blooms. Position coneflower behind lavender for tiered heights. Near the seating, plant bee balm to attract hummingbirds. I pair them with goldenrod for long-lasting interest into fall, creating a nonstop pollinator experience.

Also, I keep plants with seasonal care routines. For example, to promote blooming, deadhead the coneflowers. Divide bee balm every three years in spring. Prune lavender minimally after flowering. I prefer not to fertilize these natives; they flourish well in natural soil conditions.

These plants have greater ecological value than annuals. Their deep roots prevent soil erosion. Established plants need less water than replacement plants. I've seen more native bees in each returning season. And they provide sustainable habitats while doing that.

Steer clear of best practices for perennial pollinator gardens. Avoid using systemic pesticides that persist in plants and accumulate in the environment. Understand the importance of drainage, especially for lavender. Leave seed heads for winter nutrition and structure. My gardens are resilient with these strategies.

Read the full article: 10 Best Flowers for Pollinators