What's the best way to store harvested shallots?

Published: May 16, 2025
Updated: May 16, 2025

The first step in storing shallots is proper curing. For 2-3 weeks, in a shaded area with airflow, lay the bulbs out in a single layer, and they are properly cured when the necks become tight and the outer skins rustle when touched. I once lost a harvest to mold because I rushed this step. Taking your time during this key process saves you time with rot and losses later in the storage period.

Shallot Storage Methods Compared
Storage MethodMesh BagsTemperature0-4°C (32-39°F)Humidity60-70%Shelf Life
8 months
Storage MethodWooden CratesTemperature4-10°C (39-50°F)Humidity55-65%Shelf Life
6 months
Storage MethodPlastic BinsTemperatureRoom TempHumidity75-85%Shelf Life
1 month
Based on Cornell University post-harvest studies

Curing Process

  • Dry in ventilated shade 14-21 days
  • Avoid direct sunlight to prevent scalding
  • Turn bulbs every 3 days for even drying

Container Choices

  • Mesh bags allow airflow (not plastic)
  • Line wooden crates with newspaper
  • Single layers prevent pressure bruising

Environment Control

  • Monitor humidity with digital hygrometers
  • Use dehumidifiers if above 70%
  • Avoid refrigeration except for short-term

Constant inspections are not optional. As soon as a bulb exhibits any soft spots or mold, it should be removed immediately, as one moldy shallot will spoil the whole batch. I check my storage on the first Sunday of every month, and this storage check has saved 90% of my harvests since I started doing this.

For long-time storage, place light bulbs away from light to minimize sprouting. My root cellar is completely dark, minus the time I check my storage. Light bulbs stored in lighted areas only last about 3 months, while in a dark area, they last 8+ months. Consider lettuce for an inexpensive breathable fabric covering for your shelving to block light and allow air flow.

Read the full article: How to Grow Shallots: Essential Tips for Success

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