What sunlight do container herbs require?

Published: November 24, 2025
Updated: November 24, 2025

Container herbs have individual sunlight requirements. Mediterranean types prefer the strongest full sun; mint likes muted morning sunshine. Grow herbs in the light that suits them to avoid sorrel leaves reminiscent of scalded, zucchini-like mush, ivy-leaf pelargonium or geranium leaves that become weak and tasteless in shade. Containers are not always easy to position, and a few feet either way can make the difference between safety and danger.

Full Sun Herbs

  • Examples: Rosemary, oregano, thyme
  • Hours Needed: 6-8 hours direct sunlight
  • Signs of Deficiency: Pale leaves, leggy growth

Partial Shade Herbs

  • Examples: Mint, cilantro, parsley
  • Hours Needed: 4-6 hours morning sun
  • Signs of Excess: Brown leaf edges, wilting

Adjustable Herbs

  • Examples: Basil, chives, sage
  • Range: Tolerate 5-7 hours sunlight
  • Adaptation Tips: Acclimate gradually to changes
Sunlight Placement Guide
HerbRosemaryIdeal LocationSouth-facing balconyDaily Sun Hours6-8 hoursSeasonal AdjustmentsMove closer to wall in summer
HerbMintIdeal LocationEast-facing windowDaily Sun Hours4 hours morningSeasonal AdjustmentsProvide afternoon shade in summer
HerbBasilIdeal LocationWest-facing patioDaily Sun Hours5-7 hoursSeasonal AdjustmentsRotate daily for even exposure
HerbCilantroIdeal LocationShaded balcony cornerDaily Sun Hours3-5 hoursSeasonal AdjustmentsRelocate during intense summer heat

Pot rotation. Herbs tend to grow one-sided unless you regularly rotate the pots to ensure an even distribution of light to all sides. Turn each pot 90 degrees every three days to make certain that they all receive exactly the same amount of sun: mine in their pots have a southerly exposure but are turned regularly on a Monday morning.

Leaf signals: If your leaves are not getting enough light they may become pale yellow. If there is an edge of brown crispiness it indicates too much intense exposure. If the stem is leggy and reaching up toward the light too little is reaching it.

Make some seasonal adjustments to that sunshine as well. The summer sun travels through the sky in an altogether different way than the winter sun. Close to the wall in the heat of summer, re-arranging to get the most of the short winter sun, my Rosemary moves places three times a year for the best encouragement.

Grouping herbs that have similar light needs in the same container makes it easier to decide where to place the pots. For example, a sun-loving thyme and oregano will do best in the same pot. At the same time, a shade-loving mint and parsley are better companions. Watering is also a little easier if the thirsty, robust types are grouped.

Read the full article: 10 Best Herbs for Container Gardening Success

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