What is the best celery fertilizer?

Published: April 28, 2025
Updated: April 28, 2025

To cultivate healthy celery, begin with soil enriched by balanced organic fertilizers. My first time growing celery resulted in thin stems until I switched from synthetic pre-mixed fertilizer to compost tea. Within three weeks after diagnosing my issue with poor soil fertility, I observed thicker stalks with a richer flavor.

Compost Tea

  • Apply every 14 days using 1 gallon per plant
  • Boosts microbial activity for nutrient absorption
  • Steep compost in aerated water for 48 hours before use

Fish Emulsion

  • Use 5-1-1 formula during growth spurts
  • Mix 2 tablespoons per gallon of water
  • Avoid overuse to prevent nitrogen burn

Seaweed Extract

  • Provides boron and magnesium for cell walls
  • Foliar spray at 1/4 strength weekly
  • Enhances stress resistance in heat waves

Bone Meal

  • Mix 1/4 cup into planting holes
  • Slow-release phosphorus for root development
  • Combine with mycorrhizal fungi for uptake
Organic Fertilizer Performance Comparison
FertilizerCompost TeaNPK Ratio0.5-0.5-0.5FrequencyBiweeklyKey Benefit
Soil health
FertilizerFish EmulsionNPK Ratio5-1-1FrequencyMonthlyKey Benefit
Leaf growth
FertilizerSeaweed ExtractNPK Ratio0-0-1FrequencyWeeklyKey Benefit
Micronutrients
FertilizerBone MealNPK Ratio3-15-0FrequencyOnceKey Benefit
Root strength
Trials conducted across USDA zones 5-9

The act of timing fertilizer applications completely changed my celery patch for the positive. I apply fish emulsion at the time of transplant, then switch to compost tea when the stalks are pencil thick. Based on a scientific study, it seems like this two-fertilizer style nearly gives an increase of 40% yields across the two methods of fertilizer. Be sure to always water thoroughly before contrasting applications or it can shock the plants.

Yellow Leaves

  • Indicates nitrogen lack - apply blood meal
  • Test soil pH below 6.0 may block uptake
  • Correct with fish emulsion every 10 days

Hollow Stems

  • Signals boron deficiency - use seaweed extract
  • Add 1/4 tsp borax per gallon water monthly
  • Improves calcium absorption for solid stalks

Stunted Growth

  • Phosphorus shortage - side-dress bone meal
  • Ensure soil temps above 55°F for availability
  • Mycorrhizal inoculants boost phosphorus uptake

Be careful about fertilizing celery too much. If you use too much nitrogen, it will result in a lot of leafy tops while producing fewer stalks. My tip is to fertilize at half-strength but do it twice as often. Keeping a consistent flow of nutrients will mimic the habitat of these plants in the wild where minerals wash away gradually with the tidal flow in marshy areas.

Read the full article: How to Grow Celery: Expert Homegrown Guide

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