What accessibility features do raised beds offer?

Written by
Kiana Okafor
Reviewed by
Prof. Charles Hartman, Ph.D.Elevated beds are an inclusive gardening option for everyone, regardless of physical ability. Custom heights are ideal for minimizing discomfort associated with bending and kneeling. Wider pathways provide access for wheelchairs and walkers. An intentional design allows gardeners who would otherwise feel marginalized to grow their own food.
When creating raised beds, I recommend bed heights between 24-36 inches for comfortable accessibility. Within this positioning, a seated gardener would have a comfortable reach point. Beds should also feature 6-8 inch wide edges. The edges are a convenient place for sitting or resting your arms when gardening for longer periods. I have seen people with arthritis garden pain-free at this height.
Ergonomic Elements
- Seating ledges at 18-inch height intervals
- Vertical planters within arm's reach
- Tool holders mounted on bed frames
- Contrasting edge colors for visibility
Sensory Enhancements
- Fragrant herbs like lavender and mint
- Textural plants like lamb's ear
- Wind chimes for auditory feedback
- Braille plant labels
Plan-wide pathways between the raised beds. Aim for a minimum of 36 inches for easy maneuvering. The best surfaces are pavers or compacted gravel. Avoid loose materials, such as wood chips, to ensure people using wheelchairs can stay safe. When possible, use shallow slopes to eliminate tripping hazards.
Incorporate sensory gardens for visually impaired gardeners by using plants that have strong fragrances like rosemary and thyme. You will want to include textural versions with plants such as fuzzy sage and spiky succulents. Wind chimes provide a related auditory orientation. Experiences like these offer a variety of multi-sensory gardening options.
Select ergonomic tools that enhance accessible designs: lightweight trowels weigh less than 12 ounces to help reduce fatigue; pruners with an extended reach allow you to avoid stretching; garden carts with vertical handles allow you to move items without the need to bend; all of these tools enhance the gardener's ability to work with physical challenges.
Read the full article: 10 Key Benefits of Raised Beds for Your Garden