How should beginners approach lettuce planting?
Written by
Paul Reynolds
Reviewed by
Prof. Samuel Fitzgerald, Ph.D.Taking the first steps in your lettuce growing adventure is really about making wise choices. Choose looseleaf varieties that are more forgiving, like Oakleaf or Black Seeded Simpson. Looseleaf varieties proliferate and allow for multiple harvests. Pick a place with morning sun and afternoon shade. You can plant in pure compost if you want to provide your plants with a rich source of nutrients. Planting your first seeds gives you some beginner education without frustration.
Soil Preparation
- Mix 3 inches compost into topsoil for nutrients
- Ensure pH between 6.0-7.0 for optimal growth
- Create raised beds for improved drainage
- Remove weeds thoroughly before planting
Planting Fundamentals
- Sow seeds ¼ inch deep in moist soil
- Space rows 12 inches apart for airflow
- Cover seeds lightly with fine soil mix
- Water gently immediately after sowing
Water your lettuce consistently and regularly to maintain its sweetness and tenderness. Provide about an inch of water per week. Use a soaker hose for deep-root watering without moistening the leaves. When possible, examine soil moisture at a depth of two inches for consistent watering. Watering in the morning can reduce evaporation loss. Anyone can skip the watering once the lettuce plants are large enough to add shade to the soil. Adequate moisture will reduce the stress that causes bolting.
Immediately after planting, utilize row covers to preserve young plants. These lightweight coverings allow light to pass through while repelling pests. Remove covers once plants establish. For slugs, apply iron phosphate bait at dusk. Apply copper tape to the borders of beds as physical barriers. Regularly inspect plants to detect problems early.
Utilize succession planting every 10-14 days. When previous sowings reach about 3 inches tall, make a new sowing. This allows for consistent harvesting without any gaps. Rotate varieties seasonally. Keep track of your dates in a garden journal. The record-keeping will help you perfect your planting time for future seasons.
For looseleaf varieties, harvest by cutting the outer leaves off with scissors. Ensure that you leave the central crown for regrowth. For head lettuces, fully cut the plant at the soil level when it is firm. Rinse the leaves in cold water immediately afterward. Store in airtight containers lined with paper towels.
Read the full article: When to Plant Lettuce: Ultimate Growing Guide
