How do I prevent brown edges on new growth?

Published: April 21, 2025
Updated: April 21, 2025

The new growth on your plant showing brown edges is a cry for help. I have observed Calatheas display lovely clean leaves that brownd within days, which is often a result of the chemicals in tap water or inconsistent humidity. Stability is critical. Using good water quality, stable humidity, not over-caring for your plant, and being conscious of your feeding methods will help protect those fragile new leaves.

Watering Precision

  • Use filtered water or rainwater for plants like prayer plants
  • Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil dry out
  • Avoid cold water, room temperature prevents root shock

Humidity Control

  • Group plants to create microclimates with shared humidity
  • Place pots on pebble trays filled with water
  • Use a humidifier set to 40-60% for tropical species

Fertilizer Balance

  • Apply half-strength liquid fertilizer during active growth phases
  • Flush soil monthly to prevent salt accumulation
  • Opt for organic options like compost tea for gentler feeding
Common Causes & Fixes for Brown Edges
IssueWater QualitySignsCrispy edges despite moist soilSolution
Switch to distilled/rainwater
IssueLow HumiditySignsCurling leaves, dry leaf marginsSolution
Use pebble trays or humidifiers
IssueOver-FertilizationSignsWhite crust on soil, burnt tipsSolution
Flush soil, reduce fertilizer by 50%
Color urgency: green (preventive), yellow (moderate), red (urgent)

With the seasonal changes comes the need for plants to be flexible. My Fiddle Leaf Fig did dandy after I cut back the watering for winter and added some humidity with a pebble tray. The new growth didn't mind the challenges and came in perfectly fine, while the older brown-edged leaves got cut with little fuss. As a precept to remember, always acclimate your plants slowly to the environmental changes around them, sudden changes will stress developing foliar growth.

Light and temperature stability are important. A client's Monstera was developing brown edges underneath AC vents. I suggested moving it out of the drafty area and to a draft-free space with bright, indirect light. The next time I visited, the plant was producing perfectly unfurled new leaves. I also recommended a simple $10 hygrometer, which is a great tool to measure humidity in the vicinity of the plants, rather than just understanding the overall level in the entire room.

Read the full article: Understanding and Fixing Brown Leaf Edges on Plants

Continue reading