How do I design a visually appealing shade garden?
Written by
Michael Sullivan
Reviewed by
Prof. Samuel Fitzgerald, Ph.D.Solve light problems in making a pleasant shade garden by contrasting light blooms against dark masses, or light against dark foliage. A garden of this sort has depth, created by various layers one above the other, a necessity in flat spaces.
For successful grouping of shade-loving plants, think about how colors work together. Place the white Astilbe close to the purple variety of Heuchera and see both become more vivid due to the contrast. Plant a silver Brunnera or two near golden-leaved Hostas, considering the effect that will be produced when the two shadowy forms reflect the limited light available to them. I like to work on the theory of the three colours for all beautiful palettes.
Vertical Layering
- Position tall Ligularia (2-3 feet) behind medium Hostas (1-2 feet)
- Underplant with low groundcovers like Ajuga (4-6 inches)
- Add climbing vines on trellises for upward visual movement
Container Formulas
- Thriller: Upright Fuchsia for height and focal points
- Filler: Begonias to add volume and continuous color
- Spiller: Sweet Woodruff trailing over edges softly
Texture Pairing
- Combine feathery Ferns with bold Hosta leaves
- Mix glossy Begonia foliage with fuzzy Lungwort
- Juxtapose fine Astilbe plumes against large Caladiums
These things brighten the corners of the light and promote light in the shade. Anything light-colored, such as a light stone on a path, will reflect light. Metallic garden decorations may catch the sun's rays and reflect them in other directions. Place pale pots instead of brown pots in the sun.
Texture pairings create tactile interest when color may be limited. Pair feathery Ferns with thick Hosta leaves. Combine glossy Begonia foliage with fuzzy Lungwort. This variation will catch light differently throughout the day, creating a sense of movement.
If you plan rightly for the seasons, something of interest or beauty will always be present in your shade garden. Among the earliest bloomers are Brunnera and Columbine, making them good starting points for spring. Summer will bring certain gay flowers, such as Astilbe and Fuchsia. At the same time, in the autumn, interest is provided by the Toad Lily.
Preserve the vision of your landscape with easy upkeep. Group plants with similar water needs together, making irrigation easier. Instead of using mulch, consider using ground covers to minimize upkeep. Let plants naturalize when they find a home in your landscape. This way, you ensure your vision remains intact with minimal effort.
Read the full article: 10 Best Flowers for Shade Gardens
