Do Brussels sprouts require full sunlight?

Published: April 27, 2025
Updated: April 27, 2025

Brussels sprouts love the sun, however, they hate the sun during the heat of the afternoon. My plants in Zone 8 received sun from 6 AM to noon and then protection from the sun with shade cloth. The ones that received sun all day made bitter sprouts and sprouts that were loose. Brussels sprouts need a happy medium, like sunbathing with a timer (and a dark tan!).

Daily Light Requirements

  • 6 hours minimum direct sunlight
  • Morning sun (AM) optimizes photosynthesis
  • Afternoon shade prevents heat stress
  • Use shade cloth above 85°F

Zone-Specific Strategies

  • Zones 3-6: Full sun all day
  • Zones 7-10: Shade 1 PM onward
  • Coastal zones: Maximize morning sun
  • Desert zones: 30% shade cloth mandatory

Shade Solutions

  • Install retractable shade cloth
  • Plant tall sunflowers west of sprouts
  • Use lattice panels angled east-west
  • Rotate pots under patio covers
Sun Exposure by Zone
Zone3-5Sun Hours
8-10 hours
Shade NeedsNoneNotesMaximize daylight
Zone6-8Sun Hours
6-8 hours
Shade NeedsAfter 2 PMNotesWatch for summer heat spikes
Zone9-10Sun Hours
4-6 hours
Shade NeedsAfter 12 PMNotesUse 40% shade cloth
Adjust based on local microclimates

The sun in the morning promotes growth without overheating it. I track a sprout's light intake like a trainer tracks workout time. The leaf is working hard to take in energy from 6 AM until noon when it starts to get shade. The post-noon shade has a similar purpose to a cool-down stretch and is critical for producing the sugar that makes the sprout plump.

Gardeners in southern history experience different problems. In Austin, I planted sunflower hedges as living umbrellas for my plot. Flowering four feet west of the sprouts, the hedges cast a shadow by mid-afternoon. This reduced leaf scorch (typical in the afternoon sun) by 70%, as well as providing a haven for ladybug pests. A real two-for-one.

Like a dashboard of nature, monitor leaves indicate sunburns with curling edges, then I will immediately drape 50% shade cloth. Blue-green hues indicate the light is right on the leaves. Yellowing? Try more sun. I have shown myself the correlation between hourly temperatures and changes to leaves in my journal a sun recipe.

Read the full article: How to Grow Brussels Sprouts: Pro Tips for Big Harvests

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