Do all hydrangeas need annual pruning?

Published: June 10, 2025
Updated: June 10, 2025

Not every hydrangea requires yearly pruning. Old wood bloomers, such as bigleaf hydrangeas, do better with very little cutting -- simply deadhead the spent flowers, and leave the stems intact. One of my clients had a mountain hydrangea, and I spared it from heavy pruning, allowing its cascading blooms to be preserved. Your shears ought to cooperate with the plant's habit.

Old Wood Varieties

  • Deadhead after blooms fade in summer
  • Remove only dead/damaged stems in spring
  • Avoid cutting healthy green wood

New Wood Varieties

  • Annual late winter pruning shapes plants
  • Cut panicle hydrangeas back by one-third
  • Hard prune smooth hydrangeas to 12"
Hydrangea Pruning Frequency Guide
TypeBigleaf (Old Wood)Pruning FrequencyEvery 2-3 yearsTechniqueSelective deadheadingUrgency
Low
TypePanicle (New Wood)Pruning FrequencyAnnualTechniqueHeight reductionUrgency
High
TypeSmooth (New Wood)Pruning FrequencyAnnualTechniqueGround-level renewalUrgency
Medium
TypeReblooming HybridsPruning FrequencySeasonal deadheadingTechniqueBud preservationUrgency
High

"Reblooming hybrids" (e.g. Endless Summer) redefine the rules: cut first blooms in June to provoke a second bloom, but don't remove fall buds that are left from last year. Last August I had a client remove 30% of finished blooms, their hydrangeas bloomed through November's frost. Precision is better than over kill.

Read the full article: When to Prune Hydrangeas: A Step-by-Step Guide

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