Can you grow leeks in containers?

Written by
Olivia Mitchell
Reviewed by
Prof. Martin Thorne, Ph.D.Container-based cultivation of leeks enables city-based gardeners to grow these gourmet vegetables where a backyard is not possible. I have harvested nice size stems from leeks that I grew in 12-inch containers on my 14th-floor balcony. The secret is to imitate the conditions in which they grow naturally - deep soil, constant moisture, and good feeding.
Container Requirements
- Minimum 12" depth for root development
- 3 drainage holes to prevent soggy soil
- UV-resistant plastic or fabric pots
- 1 plant per 8" diameter space
Soil Mix Formula
- 50% compost for nutrients
- 30% coconut coir for moisture retention
- 20% perlite for drainage
- 1 cup worm castings per 5 gallons
Fertilizer Schedule
- Fish emulsion every 7 days (3-3-3 NPK)
- Calcium supplement biweekly to prevent tip burn
- Epsom salt spray monthly for magnesium
King Richard leeks are the prevalent choice among my container garden leeks for a reason. Their height is favorable due to their much shorter erect stature, 18 inches, which allows them to resist wind better than the taller varieties. I start them as seeds planted ¼ inch deep in early March, covering the seeds with a cloche to improve germination. Weekly sprays of liquid kelp give them tenderness, even in the constraint of a container.
Tackle your container challenges with the help of drip irrigation. My self-watering pots ensure that the humidity levels are perfect for my plants during hot summer spells. Put about 1 inch of gravel in the bottom of each container to prevent your drainage holes from clogging. Turn your pot at least 90° every day so that each side gets an even amount of sunlight. Crooked stems are a sign of uneven sun exposure.
Wrap pots in bubble wrap to winterize container leeks. In Zone 6b, I harvest fresh stems with this method until December. After it drops below 20°F (-6°C), cover them with straw for mulch. I also often move the pots against south-facing walls to capture the last bit of heat in late fall.
Read the full article: How to Grow Leeks: Beginner's Guide to Sweet Harvests