Can raised beds reduce pest problems?

Written by
Kiana Okafor
Reviewed by
Prof. Charles Hartman, Ph.D.Raised beds enable effective pest control through their thoughtful design. The elevation creates a physical barrier against types of pests that crawl on the ground, like slugs and rabbits. Its structure also prevents rodents from burrowing into the roots of plants. These benefits also decrease the need for pesticides.
Utilize heavy planting methods for natural suppression. A thick canopy provides enough shade to prevent weeds from germinating in the soil. Companion plants can deter insects if placed carefully. Marigolds repel nematodes when planted close to tomatoes. Basil deters hornworms from plants. This builds favored ecosystems.
Physical Barriers
- Install hardware cloth beneath beds to block gophers
- Apply copper tape along edges to repel slugs
- Use floating row covers against flying insects
- Build 18-inch high sides to deter rabbits
Companion Planting
- Nasturtiums trap aphids away from vegetables
- Garlic repels Japanese beetles effectively
- Dill attracts beneficial wasps for caterpillars
- Radishes deter cucumber beetles
Maintain soil health to support plant defense. Healthy plants resist pests more naturally. Regular applications of compost boost beneficial microorganisms that combat soil-borne diseases. Avoid chemical pesticides that harm beneficial insects, such as ladybugs.
Annual crop rotation disrupts pest cycles. Change plant families to new beds every year, which interrupts any soil-based pests. You should also incorporate trap crops to confuse pests and throw them off the scent. I plant sacrificial mustard greens to protect my cabbage.
Check the garden often for early identification. Look for clusters of eggs on the underside of the leaves. Use yellow sticky traps to catch flying pests. Don't wait for a problem to become an infestation. This proactive approach maintains the good balance of your garden without the use of poisons.
Read the full article: 10 Key Benefits of Raised Beds for Your Garden