Can I use regular garden soil in vertical planters?

Published: November 21, 2025
Updated: November 21, 2025

Routine garden soil creates numerous problems in vertical planters. Heavy texture causes compaction, and drainage is poor. Weed seeds present unwanted competition. Soil-borne pathogens spread quickly in small areas. Special proprietary mixes prevent these problems for healthier herbs.

Soil Component Functions
ComponentCoco CoirPercentage40%Primary FunctionMoisture retentionBenefit
Prevents rapid drying
ComponentPerlitePercentage30%Primary FunctionAerationBenefit
Reduces root rot
ComponentCompostPercentage20%Primary FunctionNutrient supplyBenefit
Feeds plants gradually
ComponentVermiculitePercentage10%Primary FunctionRoot developmentBenefit
Supports dense growth
Add 1-inch gravel layer at container base

Mixing Process

  • Combine dry components thoroughly
  • Moisten mix before planting
  • Test drainage with water test

Drainage Enhancement

  • Add gravel to container bases
  • Create multiple drainage holes
  • Use fabric liners in pallet systems

Maintenance

  • Refresh topsoil annually
  • Add compost tea monthly
  • Check compaction quarterly

Coco coir is significantly better than peat moss. Coir maintains moisture without staying wet. It has a neutral pH, so it does not need adjustment. It decomposes more slowly than peat moss. Thus, it is more sustainable for vertical gardening.

The formula of perlite particles affects the air circulation within an aeroponic system. The coarser ¼ pieces allow for ideal air pockets to form. Finer grades compact faster, reducing the effectiveness of perlite. Perlite is used to help prevent soil from settling in vertical planters, which maintains more consistent root zone characteristics.

Compost quality determines nutrient availability. Use fully decomposed material without odors. Screen out large woody pieces. Worm castings offer concentrated nutrition. Blend multiple compost sources to achieve a balanced feeding regimen.

A layer of gravel helps prevent drainage disasters. Use a depth of 1 inch and place the gravel at the bottom of containers. Use pea gravel for small planters, and crushed granite for larger systems. This gravel barrier keeps soil from clogging drainage holes.

Craft your ideal mix today: 4 parts coco coir with 3 parts perlite, 2 parts compost, and 1 part vermiculite. Gravel in each container. This will give a good base for your vertical herbs.

Read the full article: 12 Vertical Gardening Herbs You Can't Miss

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